"LIVING WITH MOSHIACH,"
Parshat Tetzave, 5761
Adar 14, 5761
March 9, 2001
SPECIAL FEATURE:
Your Purim Guide - 5761
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"I BELIEVE WITH COMPLETE FAITH IN THE ARRIVAL OF THE MOSHIACH.
"AND THOUGH HE MAY TARRY, I SHALL WAIT EACH DAY, ANTICIPATING HIS
ARRIVAL."
Maimonides, Principles of the Faith, No. 12
THIS PUBLICATION IS DEDICATED
TO THE REBBE,
RABBI MENACHEM M. SCHNEERSON
OF LUBAVITCH
Click here, to see pictures
of the Rebbe
The Daily Sicha (in Real Audio)
- Listen to selected excerpts of the Rebbe's Sichos
[talks] which are relevant to the particular day.
We are pleased to present, to the visually impaired and the blind, our weekly
publication, Living With Moshiach.
*
In this week's issue, we focus on the festive holiday of Purim, which begins
on Thursday night, March 8.
Therefore, we present here "Your Purim Guide,"(1) and other
related material about Purim.
*
Our sincere appreciation to
L'Chaim weekly
publication, published by the Lubavitch Youth Organization, for allowing
us to use their material.
Also, many thanks to our copy editor, Reb
Mordechai
Staiman, for
his tireless efforts.
*
It is our fervent hope that our learning about Moshiach and the Redemption
will hasten the coming of Moshiach, NOW!
Rabbi Yosef Y. Shagalov,
Administrator,
Committee for the Blind
4 Adar, 5761
Brooklyn, New York
_______________
1. Published by Prestige Litho.
Special thanks to Rabbi M. Borisute for his help.
Parshat Tetzave
In last week's Torah portion of Teruma, G-d commanded the building
of a copper altar upon which would be offered various sacrifices. At the
end of this week's Torah portion of Tetzave, the Torah commands us
to build yet another altar, this one of gold.
These two altars differ from all the other vessels that were in the Sanctuary
and the Holy Temple, in that they could never be rendered impure. Other vessels
and implements could become contaminated and impure, but not these two altars.
The purity inherent in the altars can also be interpreted on a deeper, personal
level. It refers to the soul of every Jew. And the mitzvah to build
the Sanctuary of G-d, in addition to being a general commandment for the
Jewish nation, also contains within it the commandment to build a personal
"sanctuary" in one's heart. A Jew can make himself a "holy place" in which
the light of G-dliness dwells and is revealed.
In the spiritual Sanctuary within each one of us there are also vessels and
implements with which to worship G-d. These "vessels" are the brain, the
heart, the mouth, the hands, the feet, etc. A Jew is required to utilize
his brain for learning Torah, his heart to be filled with love and fear of
G-d, his mouth for speaking words of Torah and prayer, his hands for performing
mitzvot, his feet for running to perform good deeds, and so on. This
is how a Jew transforms himself into a Sanctuary for G-d.
Unfortunately, we find that these "vessels" sometimes become impure when
used in a manner not in accordance with Judaism. There is one vessel, however,
that can never be defiled--the altar. The altar is the basis and foundation
of the entire Sanctuary. The altar expresses the absolute attachment to G-d,
and the longing to annihilate the sense of self in the consuming love for
G-d. In this place there is no room for impurity. The altar, thus, symbolizes
the essence of the soul, the pintele Yid within every Jew, that can
never lose its purity. This essence is above being affected by the
person's thoughts or behavior. It is an inner point that always remains connected
to G-d, which the Jew can never sever even if he should so desire.
The particular covering of the altar, be it gold or copper, is not important.
These outer layers, the gold and the copper, symbolize the paths which temptation
can take in an attempt to test our devotion to G-d: poverty (copper) and
wealth (gold). A person can be tempted to veer off the true path of righteousness
by the enticement of riches or by the hardships of poverty. But this can
only affect a person's exterior. The internal part of a Jew, the essence
of his soul, always remains bound to G-d. The Torah promises that through
true repentance, the inner purity of the Jew's soul will, in the end, triumph
over all the other variables and temptations. And that the "Sanctuary" and
all its "vessels" will eventually become cleansed and purified.
The Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson of Lubavitch, issued a call that
"The time of our Redemption has arrived!" and "Moshiach is on his
way!"
The Rebbe stressed that he is saying this
as a
prophecy, and asks us all to prepare ourselves for the Redemption,
through increasing acts of goodness and kindness.
Let us all heed the Rebbe's call.
Dear Friend,
On the festival of Purim, when we all listen carefully to the reading of
the Megillah and ponder upon the story it tells us, let us all remember
a few important details and facts that took place in those days at this time:
There arose a Haman, who issued a decree to murder and destroy all Jews at
a fixed date.
Queen Esther then calls upon Mordechai to "gather all the Jews and fast"
and then she would go and plead with the King to rescind the terrible decree.
Mordechai thereupon goes and gathers tens of thousands of Jewish children
and teaches them the Torah; he teaches them the procedure of offering the
Omer when the Bet-Hamikdosh would be rebuilt.
All the children are so enchanted by the new spirit that Mordechai had inculcated
into them, that even facing the danger of death, they exclaim: We stick with
Mordechai and the Torah--for life or death!
In that very same day the decree becomes null and void. Haman's downfall
is already assured and the Jews are saved, even though they learn of it only
after a number of months.
The experience of our fathers is a lesson to us all.
Let us remember that one of the chief means of frustrating the Hamans of
our time, bring about their downfall and bring light and joy to our people
is:
TO GATHER JEWISH CHILDREN AND TEACH THEM TORAH AND YIDDISHKEIT!
To tell them that the true and complete redemption really lies in our
own hands, for as soon as we Jews return to G-d in complete
repentance--we are redeemed immediately, by our Righteous Messiah.
To tell them further, that our Holy Bet-HaMikdosh will be rebuilt
soon, and we must all be worthy and prepared to serve our G-d in the Holy
Sanctuary.
On the day when the Jewish children are imbued with this spirit, and are
ready to exclaim--"We remain with thee, our Torah, for life or death"--on
that very day, our Torah assures us, all the Hamans will be defeated, and
all Jews will have 'light, gladness, joy and respect,' speedily in our time.
Wishing you a Happy Purim,
Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson
Danger in Exile
Jewish morale was at an all-time low. The Temple in Jerusalem had been destroyed,
the nation conquered, and for almost 70 years, had been dispersed in foreign
lands. The prophesied end of Exile had not materialized, and the blight of
assimilation had set in.
Just then, the enemy arose to carry out his evil plans. This time it was
Haman. Descended from the Jew-hating tribe of Amalek, Haman devised
his scheme to solve "the Jewish problem" once and for all, by annihilating
every Jew, men, women and children, throughout the world, in a single day.
Rallying the Jews
And it almost worked. Were it not for Mordechai. A descendent of King Shaul,
and advisor to King Achashverosh, Mordechai sensed the danger. Donning sackcloth
and ashes, he went to the gate of the palace, crying aloud, rallying the
Jews to return to Torah.
His niece, Queen Esther, called for him. He told her that she must go to
the King and plead for her people. Officially in disfavor, she feared to
go, but saw that she had no choice. She undertook a three-day fast of penitence,
and called upon the whole Jewish people to do likewise. Then she went to
the King . . .
Victory
It is a story of great courage and self-sacrifice--first and foremost by
Queen Esther and Mordechai, and ultimately by the whole Jewish nation. For
throughout the duration of the whole year, not one single Jew chose to convert,
even to save his life. The nation was awakened to a whole-hearted return
to Torah and mitzvot, and throughout the year strengthened their faith
and observance.
And in the merit of this, they were able to rise up against their enemies
and destroy them, on the 13th of Adar, the very day destined for the
"final solution."
The Jewish people had shown their true character. They had earned the right
to leave Exile, to return to the Holy Land, and rebuild the Temple.
As it was in those days, so may it be with us today. Each year in fulfilling
the special mitzvot of the Purim festival, we reaffirm our commitment
to the eternal values of the Torah . . . and we share in the very same merit
that redeemed the Jewish people in the days of Mordechai and Esther.
Remembered and Reenacted
One of the Purim mitzvot is the reading of the Megillah--the
Scroll of Esther, in which the miracle of Purim is recounted. The Talmud
tells us that "whoever reads the Megillah backwards does not fulfill
his obligation." Our Sages explain that "backwards" does not only mean in
reverse order; it also means that whoever reads the Megillah merely
as ancient history has missed the point.
The Purim story is directly relevant to our contemporary world. As the
Megillah itself tells us, that when we celebrate Purim each year,
the miraculous events of Purim are "remembered and reenacted" in our lives.
Haman, Then and Now
One does not have to look far to find Haman's modern-day heirs. Now, as then,
there are evil schemers who seek to scapegoat the Jewish people and--Heaven
forfend--to erase us from the face of the earth. Each time they rise up to
destroy us, their schemes are foiled by the miraculous Hand of G-d.
The most striking example in recent times was the Persian Gulf War that ended
victoriously on Purim, 5751/1991.
From Redemption to Redemption
Throughout our history, we have seen miracles. Despite centuries upon centuries
of persecution, we have survived and flourished, by the Grace of G-d.
Yet we have remained in exile for nearly 2,000 years, hoping and praying
for the final and complete Redemption--the Redemption that will end suffering
and exile forever. May the observance of Purim be a precursor to the coming
of Moshiach, our Righteous Redeemer, whose imminent arrival will bring about
a better life for all the nations of the world.
Purim is the festival that commemorates the breathtaking victory over the
murderous designs of Haman. Observed on the fourteenth of Adar, this
joyous festival reveals the hidden Hand of G-d in the events of man.
It is a day to be celebrated by the entire family--not only adults
and boys and girls past bar/bas mitzvah, but youngsters too should
be encouraged to fulfill the mitzvot of Purim.
Listen to the Megillah
To relive the miraculous events of Purim, we listen to the reading of the
Megillah (the Scroll of Esther) on Thursday night, March 8,
and again on Friday, March 9, during the daytime.
When Haman's name is mentioned, we twirl graggers and stamp our feet
to "drown out" his evil name. Tell the children Purim is the only time when
it's a mitzvah to make noise!
Send Gifts of Food
On Purim we emphasize the importance of Jewish unity and friendship by sending
gifts of food to friends. Send a gift of at least two kinds of ready-to-eat
foods (for example, pastry, fruit, beverage), to at least one friend on
Friday, March 9, during the daytime.
It is proper that men send to men and women to women. Sending these gifts
should be done through a third party. Children, in addition to sending their
own gifts of food, make enthusiastic messengers.
Give Gifts to the Needy
Concern for the needy is a year-round responsibility for the Jew. On Purim,
particularly, it is a special mitzvah to remember the poor. Give charity
to at least two, but preferably more, needy individuals on Friday, March
9, during the daytime.
The mitzvah is best fulfilled by giving directly to the needy. If,
however, you cannot find poor people, place at least several coins into
pushkas (charity boxes). Even small children should fulfill this
mitzvah.
Eat the Festive Meal
As on all festivals, we celebrate Purim with a special festive meal on
Friday, March 9, during the morning, when family and friends
gather together to rejoice in the Purim spirit.
Since this year Purim ends right before the Shabbat, on Friday afternoon,
we are especially careful to avoid any violations of the sanctity of the
Shabbat.
The Purim festive meal is eaten in the morning--so that we will have a hearty
appetite for the traditional Friday evening Shabbat meal. The other
mitzvot of Purim are completed early enough on Friday afternoon to
allow for the proper preparation for the Shabbat.
The Fast of Esther
To commemorate the day of prayer and fasting that the Jews held before their
victory, we fast on the day before Purim, on Thursday March 8, from
approximately 72 minutes before sunrise until 40 minutes after
sunset.(2)
_______________
2. In New York City, at 6:33 p.m.
Machatzit Hashekel
It is a tradition to give 3 half-dollar coins to charity to commemorate the
half-shekel given by each Jew in the time of the Holy Temple.
This mitzvah, usually performed in the synagogue, should be done on
Thursday, March 8, or Friday, March 9, according to your custom.
Special Prayers
On Purim we recite the V'Al HaNissim liturgy in the Amidah
(Silent Prayer) for evening, morning and afternoon, as well as in the Grace
After Meals.
In the morning service there is a special reading from the Torah Scroll in
the synagogue.
Hamentaschen, a traditional Purim delight, is a three-cornered pastry
filled with mohn (poppy seed) or other sweet filling.
-
1 cup sugar
-
1/3 cup oil
-
1/2 cup margarine
-
3 eggs
-
4 cups flour
-
1/2 cup orange juice
-
3 tsps. baking powder
-
1 tsp. salt
-
1 egg, beaten
-
2 lbs. mohn filling
Cream sugar, oil and margarine. Add eggs and juice and mix well. Blend with
dry ingredients and roll into a ball. Divide into four parts. Roll out each
piece very thin (approximately 1/8 inch) on a floured board. With the rim
of a cup or glass (depending on desired size), cut into the dough to make
circles. Place 1/2 to 2/3 teaspoon of filling in the middle of each circle.
To shape into triangle, lift up right and left sides, leaving the bottom
side down, and bring both sides to meet at center, above the filling. Lift
bottom side up to center to meet other two sides.
Preheat oven to 350o. Brush dough with beaten egg before baking.
Place on greased cookie sheet. Bake at 350o for approximately
20 minutes.
Yields 4 dozen Hamentaschen.
Purim is such a great holiday.
Children and adults alike love to celebrate Purim with the exciting and unusual
mitzvot and customs of the day. Dressing up, eating
hamentaschen for dessert at the Purim meal (do you like prune, poppy
seed, raspberry or apricot?), twirling the gragger at Haman's name
in the Megillah, and giving shalach manot--food gifts to friends.
These are the reasons why the young of age and the young at heart look forward
to Purim each year.
Did you ever stop to think what the Purim mitzvot and customs have
in common? Let's take off the masks, open up the shalach manot, look
inside the Megillah--peel the layers off of everything--and see the
common denominator intrinsic to all of them.
When someone is dressed up in a costume or mask, his identity is concealed.
Rich or poor, smart or average, pretty or homely, we no longer perceive the
physical, economic, or intellectual differences that often separate us. Yes,
one costume is expensive, another more original, and there are hundreds of
Queen Esthers. But it's obvious that these are just externals. They aren't
the person inside the costume. On a very basic level, when we dress up on
Purim our superficial differences are, for the moment, concealed.
The Megillah, that exciting story recounting the triumph of right
over might, good over evil, and the Jews' faith in G-d over the vile schemes
of Haman, is also a lesson in Jewish equality and unity. For, it was only
once the Jews united, that they were saved from Haman's plan of total
annihilation. Men, women and children, scholars and shoe cobblers, peasants
and the Queen all fasted and prayed as one for three days and nights to avert
the evil decree. And because they united, because each one felt equally
responsible and able to effect a change, their prayers and penitence were
accepted.
Now, on to those delicious hamentaschen of varying fillings and recipes.
Some say they are meant to remind us of Haman's hat or his ears. But they
are also symbolic of that which is hidden within. G-d's Hand, so to speak,
was hidden during the whole Purim episode--the incidents that led up to Esther
being crowned queen, Mordechai overhearing the palace guards' plot to kill
Achashverosh, etc., seemed quite natural. But they were--like everything
in life--Divine Providence, G-d's way of putting together an intricate puzzle.
Just as the filling is concealed in the hamentaschen and the Divine
was hidden during the Purim epoch of Jewish history, the Divine within each
one of us is hidden--very often to others and often even to ourselves. The
Divine within each of us is our soul--the actual part of G-d that gives us
life. And though it is intangible, though its existence is often concealed,
the soul is the great equalizer of all of us. For, though one Jew might do
more mitzvot than another, or have a more comprehensive Jewish education,
or be kinder or gentler, the essence of our souls and their source are the
same--an actual part of G-d.
Lastly, we have the shalach manot, those delightful packages of goodies.
They range from a sandwich bag with raisins, cookies and a drink to a
three-foot-high wicker basket filled with aged-wine and elegant treats. There
are numerous differences in packaging, price and products, but, once again,
all shalach manot have one thing in common: they foster unity. Unity
not just because we feel good when we give and when we receive. But unity
also because we customarily give the shalach manot through a messenger--we
involve another person in the mitzvah. When giving the shalach
manot we connect not only with the person to whom we are giving, but
to a third person as well. And the messenger can be anyone--young or old,
friend or stranger, male or female.
This Purim in particular is a special time to participate in the
mitzvot of Purim or to enhance our observance of them. For, as the
Rebbe explained, the Redemption is imminent and each act of kindness, every
deed, any additional mitzvah, helps us better prepare ourselves for
that era which is unfolding before our very eyes.
The Jews of Persia celebrated their victory over Haman and their other enemies
on Adar 14. The Jews of the capital city of Shushan--a walled
city--however, had a longer battle, waging war on the 13th and 14th of
Adar. They therefore celebrated on the 15th.
To honor the Land of Israel, our Sages ordained that any city in Israel that
had been surrounded by a wall--like Shushan--during the times of Joshua
would also celebrate Purim on Adar 15. Thus, the 15th of Adar
became known as Shushan Purim.
Jerusalem is the only city in Israel where Purim is celebrated on Adar
15.
The Rebbe's slogan is: "The main thing is the deed." We therefore present
from the Rebbe's talks suggestions what we can do to complete his work of
bringing the Redemption.
Celebrate Purim:
The Rebbe has called on every Jew to observe the mitzvot of Purim:
hearing the Megillah read, giving charity, eating a festive meal,
sending gifts of food to friends and reciting the V'Al HaNissim prayer.
In addition, the Rebbe asked that everyone take part in spreading the awareness
of the mitzvot of Purim. "There should not be a single Jew in a far-off
corner of the world who does not have the opportunity to fulfill all the
mitzvot of Purim."
*
Please Note:
Since this year Purim ends right before the Shabbat, on Friday, March
9, in the afternoon, we are especially careful to avoid any violations of
the sanctity of the Shabbat.
The Purim festive meal is eaten in the morning--so that we will have a hearty
appetite for the traditional Friday evening Shabbat meal. The other
mitzvot of Purim are completed early enough on Friday afternoon to
allow for the proper preparation for the Shabbat.
May this Most Joyous of Jewish Festivals
Bring Joy to You and All Your Loved Ones...
May the Miracle of Purim be Reenacted
in Your Life, Your Family's Life
and in All Our Lives...
And May We Rejoice Together
in the Culmination of the Miracle of Purim--
the Imminent Arrival of Moshiach,
and a Better World for All Humankind.
Jewish Women and Girls Light Shabbat
Candles
For local candle lighting times:
consult your local Rabbi, Chabad-Lubavitch Center, or call: (718) 774-3000.
or:
http://www.candlelightingtimes.org/shabbos
For a free candle lighting kit:
contact your local Chabad-Lubavitch Center.
For a listing of the Centers in your area:
http://www.candlelightingtimes.org/general/shluchim.html.
In the USA, call: 1-800-Lubavitch (1-800-582-2848).
Times shown are for Metro NY - NJ
Friday, March 9, Erev Shabbat Parshat Tetzave:
-
Purim.
-
Light Shabbat Candles,(3) by 5:36 p.m.
Saturday, March 10, Shabbat Parshat Tetzave:
_______________
3. The Shabbat candles must be lit 18 minutes before
sunset. It is prohibited and is a desecration of the Shabbat
to light the candles after sunset.
Laws of Shabbat Candle
Lighting for the Blind
Shabbat Candle
Lighting Blessing
"Let There Be
Light" - The Jewish Women's Guide to Lighting Shabbat Candles.
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